花鸟图鉴 › 鸟类

蓝刺花鸟

Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer|ムラサキハナサシミツドリ

Diglossa glauca · 裸鼻雀科 Thraupidae

蓝刺花鸟
摄影:Chrystopher Canaday, Aves y Conservación,来自 Wikimedia Commons,公有领域 / CC0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
地区
其他地区(东亚仅见于鸟园或植物园)
环境
森林
颜色
蓝、黄、黑
体型
小型(约 20 厘米以下)
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

唐纳雀科的小型鸟,深蓝色,是刺花鸟中唯一有鲜黄色眼睛的种,因此也叫「深蓝刺花鸟」。嘴尖端向上钩,用来刺破花的基部偷取花蜜而不授粉,是刺花鸟属共有的习性。

栖息环境

安第斯山脉湿润的山地森林和林缘,在花丛间活动。

分布

哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和玻利维亚的安第斯山区。东亚无分布,也极少见于鸟园;《观鸟笔记》将它列为异域鸟。

季节与习性

留鸟,分布区内全年可见。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

在安第斯的云雾林里拍它靠运气和花丛:守在开花的灌木旁,高感光度、1/1000 秒。深蓝的鸟在阴暗林下几乎是黑的,黄眼睛是唯一能对焦的亮点。不要用录音回放。

拍鸟守则:与鸟保持它不改变行为的距离;不靠近、不公开巢和繁殖地点;不用食物、录音回放或闪光灯引诱;不修剪巢周围的枝叶;在保护区遵守观察区和步道的规定。

适合的摄影风格

云雾林里的深蓝小鸟;黄眼睛的一点亮。

相似物种

其他刺花鸟(眼色深,蓝色不同)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 《观鸟笔记》物种清单(名称经 IOC 15.2 核对)。名称以IOC 世界鸟类名录 15.2为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Birds

Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer

蓝刺花鸟 · ムラサキハナサシミツドリ

Diglossa glauca · Thraupidae

Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer
Photo: Chrystopher Canaday, Aves y Conservación, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain / CC0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Region
Elsewhere (in East Asia only in bird parks or botanic gardens)
Habitat
forest
Colour
blue, yellow, black
Size
small (under about 20 cm)
IUCN status
Least Concern
IOC breeding range
SA (Colombia to Bolivia)

Identification

A small tanager, deep blue, and the only flowerpiercer with bright yellow eyes, hence its other name deep-blue flowerpiercer. The bill is hooked upward at the tip, used to pierce the base of flowers and steal nectar without pollinating them, a habit of the whole genus.

Habitat

Humid Andean montane forest and forest edge, moving among flowering shrubs.

Distribution

The Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Absent from East Asia and rarely in bird parks; Birdwatching Notebook lists it as an exotic.

Season and behaviour

Resident, seen all year within its range.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Photographing it in Andean cloud forest depends on luck and flowers: wait by a flowering shrub with high ISO and 1/1000 s. A deep blue bird in dark understorey is nearly black, and the yellow eye is the one bright point to focus on. No playback.

Field ethics: keep a distance at which the bird does not change its behaviour; never approach or publish nest sites; no baiting, playback or flash; never clear vegetation around a nest; follow reserve rules and stay on paths.

Photographic styles

A deep blue bird in cloud forest; the single bright point of a yellow eye.

Similar species

Other flowerpiercers (dark eyes, different blues).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Birdwatching Notebook species list (names checked against IOC 15.2). Names follow the IOC World Bird List 15.2; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources