花鸟图鉴 › 鸟类

绿颊锥尾鹦哥

Green-cheeked Parakeet|ホオミドリウロコインコ

Pyrrhura molinae · 鹦鹉科 Psittacidae

绿颊锥尾鹦哥
摄影:jeanpaulboerekamps,来自 Wikimedia Commons,公有领域 / CC0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
地区
其他地区(东亚仅见于鸟园或植物园)
环境
城市与花园
颜色
绿、棕、红
体型
中型(20 到 50 厘米)
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

小型鹦鹉,体长 25 到 26 厘米,体重 62 到 81 克,雌雄同大。指名亚种额到后颈暗褐色,颊绿色,耳羽灰褐,眼周有一圈奶白色裸皮;上体绿色,颏、喉和颈侧有褐白相间的鳞状斑,腹部暗红色,胁下和尾下绿色;翅绿、飞羽偏蓝,尾暗红色。幼鸟没有红腹。笼养中称「小太阳」,有多种人工色型。

栖息环境

原产地在森林、林地和林缘,成群活动,吃果实、种子和花。在东亚只以笼鸟和鸟园个体出现。

分布

原产南美洲中部:阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴西和巴拉圭。在新加坡、中国和日本都没有野生种群,极少数逃逸个体不构成分布;《观鸟笔记》把它列为可收集的异域鸟。

季节与习性

鸟园和家庭里全年可见。野外为留鸟。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

在鸟园或家中拍它,用柔和的窗光或阴天光,绿色羽毛在直射阳光下会发出刺眼的高光。白眼圈和暗红腹部是特征,对焦在眼睛,中焦就够。注明是圈养个体,别当作野外记录。

拍鸟守则:与鸟保持它不改变行为的距离;不靠近、不公开巢和繁殖地点;不用食物、录音回放或闪光灯引诱;不修剪巢周围的枝叶;在保护区遵守观察区和步道的规定。

适合的摄影风格

柔光下的小鹦鹉肖像;绿与暗红。

相似物种

栗额锥尾鹦哥等同属种(头部颜色不同);太阳锥尾鹦哥(橙黄色)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 《观鸟笔记》物种清单(名称经 IOC 15.2 核对)。名称以IOC 世界鸟类名录 15.2为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Birds

Green-cheeked Parakeet

绿颊锥尾鹦哥 · ホオミドリウロコインコ

Pyrrhura molinae · Psittacidae

Green-cheeked Parakeet
Photo: jeanpaulboerekamps, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain / CC0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Region
Elsewhere (in East Asia only in bird parks or botanic gardens)
Habitat
towns and gardens
Colour
green, brown, red
Size
medium (20 to 50 cm)
IUCN status
Least Concern
IOC breeding range
SA (c)

Identification

A small parrot, 25–26 cm long and 62–81 g, the sexes the same size. The nominate race is dull brown from forehead to nape with green cheeks, ashy-brown ear coverts and a creamy-white ring of bare skin round the eye; green above, with scaly brown-and-white chin, throat and neck sides, a dull red belly and green lower flanks and vent; green wings with bluish flight feathers and a dull red tail. Immatures lack the red belly. Known in aviculture as the green-cheeked conure, with many colour mutations.

Habitat

In its homeland forest, woodland and forest edge, in flocks eating fruit, seeds and flowers. In East Asia it appears only as a cage and bird-park bird.

Distribution

Native to central South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. There is no wild population in Singapore, China or Japan, and the odd escape does not make one; Birdwatching Notebook lists it as a collectable exotic.

Season and behaviour

Seen all year in bird parks and homes. Resident in the wild.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Photograph it in a bird park or at home in soft window or overcast light, since green plumage throws harsh highlights in direct sun. The white eye-ring and dull red belly are the marks; focus on the eye, and a medium lens is enough. Label it as a captive bird, never as a wild record.

Field ethics: keep a distance at which the bird does not change its behaviour; never approach or publish nest sites; no baiting, playback or flash; never clear vegetation around a nest; follow reserve rules and stay on paths.

Photographic styles

Small parrot portraits in soft light; green and dull red.

Similar species

Other Pyrrhura parakeets such as the maroon-bellied (different head colours); sun conure (orange-yellow).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Birdwatching Notebook species list (names checked against IOC 15.2). Names follow the IOC World Bird List 15.2; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources