花鸟图鉴 › 鸟类

橙腹啄花鸟

Orange-bellied flowerpecker|オレンジハナドリ

Dicaeum trigonostigma · 啄花鸟科 Dicaeidae

橙腹啄花鸟
摄影:Светлана Царахова,来自 iNaturalist,公有领域 / CC0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
地区
新加坡与热带亚洲
环境
森林、海岸与红树林、城市与花园
颜色
蓝、橙、黄、灰
体型
小型(约 20 厘米以下)

识别特征

很小的鸟,平均体重约 6.6 克。雄鸟头顶、后颈、翅和尾是石板蓝色,背上有一块大的三角形橙色斑;喉和上胸浅灰蓝,从下胸到尾下由火橙色渐变成黄色。嘴短而细,尖端略向下弯。雌鸟暗橄榄褐色,只有腰部淡橙、腹部黄色。

栖息环境

热带湿润低地林、红树林和湿润山地林,也见于耕地、种植园和乡村花园。

分布

孟加拉国、印度、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡、文莱、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。IUCN 评为无危。

季节与习性

资料来源未注明。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

它又小又动个不停,多在开花或结果的树冠上层活动,拍摄距离往往较远:用等效 600 毫米以上的焦距,快门 1/1000 秒以上,连续对焦配合高速连拍。以天空为背景时它容易变成剪影,加 1 到 1.7 档曝光补偿;逆光下橙色背斑和腹部会透光发亮。

拍鸟守则:与鸟保持它不改变行为的距离;不靠近、不公开巢和繁殖地点;不用食物、录音回放或闪光灯引诱;不修剪巢周围的枝叶;在保护区遵守观察区和步道的规定。

适合的摄影风格

明亮色块、浅景深的小鸟特写。

相似物种

同属的朱背啄花鸟(雄鸟头顶到背部是鲜红色,不是蓝灰色加橙斑)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自 iNaturalist,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:这种鸟出现在 YouTube 视频说明栏(波遊足跡 EP1) 中(是视频的说明文字,不是字幕)。视频只说明它被提到过;名称以 IOC 世界鸟类名录 15.2 为准,其他事实依据下列资料来源。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Birds

Orange-bellied flowerpecker

橙腹啄花鸟 · オレンジハナドリ

Dicaeum trigonostigma · Dicaeidae

Orange-bellied flowerpecker
Photo: Светлана Царахова, via iNaturalist, public domain / CC0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Region
Singapore and tropical Asia
Habitat
forest, coast and mangroves, towns and gardens
Colour
blue, orange, yellow, grey
Size
small (under about 20 cm)

Identification

A tiny bird, about 6.6 g on average. The male has slaty-blue crown, nape, wings and tail with a large triangular orange patch on the mantle; throat and upper breast pale grey-blue, then fiery orange on the lower breast grading to yellow at the vent. The bill is short, thin and slightly down-curved at the tip. The female is dull olive brown with a pale orange rump and yellow belly.

Habitat

Moist tropical lowland forest, mangroves and moist montane forest; also farmland, plantations and village gardens.

Distribution

Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines. Least Concern.

Season and behaviour

Not stated in the sources.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Small and restless, it works the upper canopy of flowering and fruiting trees, often far away: 600 mm equivalent or longer, 1/1000 s or faster, continuous focus and a fast burst. Against the sky it turns into a silhouette, so add +1 to +1.7 EV; backlight makes the orange patch and belly glow.

Field ethics: keep a distance at which the bird does not change its behaviour; never approach or publish nest sites; no baiting, playback or flash; never clear vegetation around a nest; follow reserve rules and stay on paths.

Photographic styles

Bright blocks of colour; shallow-focus close-ups of a small bird.

Similar species

Scarlet-backed flowerpecker, same genus (the male is bright red from crown to back instead of blue-grey with an orange patch).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from iNaturalist; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this bird is named in the YouTube video description (波遊足跡 EP1) (the description text, not the subtitles). The video only shows that it was mentioned; names follow the IOC World Bird List 15.2 and the facts follow the sources below.

Sources