花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

朱缨花

Red powder puff|オオベニゴウカン

Calliandra haematocephala · 豆科 Fabaceae

颜色
红、粉
地区
新加坡与热带亚洲
花期
全年
花形
单朵

识别特征

蔓生灌木或小乔木,多茎、铺散,高达 5 米,生长快。叶二回羽状,羽片一对,每羽片 5 到 8 对狭卵形到倒卵形的小叶,远端的长 15 到 84 毫米;新叶红褐色、密被毛。花的看点是醒目的深红色雄蕊簇成的粉扑状绒球,直径约 7 厘米,所以叫「粉扑花」「红绒球」;属名意为「美丽的雄蕊」,种加词意为「血红的头」。

栖息环境

公园、庭院、路边和绿篱,热带和亚热带广泛栽培,喜阳光。

分布

原产玻利维亚;新加坡的公园和住宅区常见,中国广东、福建和台湾栽培,日本冲绳有栽培。

花期

热带全年开花,新加坡以雨季后最盛;华南 8 月到次年 3 月。花蕾像一串小红莓,开放后两三天雄蕊即萎。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

绒球状的雄蕊在逆光下每根都发光,是它最美的光线,背景选深色;正面拍雄蕊的放射,侧面拍半球形的轮廓。深红在直射光下溢出,减一档。像小红莓的花蕾与开放的绒球同枝,一起拍。太阳鸟常来吸蜜。

适合的摄影风格

逆光发光的红绒球;花蕾与绒球同枝。

相似物种

苏里南朱缨花(花粉白相间,更小);合欢(乔木,花粉红绒球、更小,夏季);含羞草(花粉色小球,草本)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。暂未收录实拍照片:只有确认可商业使用并注明作者的照片才会加入。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Red powder puff

朱缨花 · オオベニゴウカン

Calliandra haematocephala · Fabaceae

Colour
red, pink
Region
Singapore and tropical Asia
Season
year-round
Shape
single flower

Identification

A rambling multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, spreading, up to 5 m and fast-growing. Bipinnate leaves with one pair of pinnae each carrying five to eight pairs of narrowly ovate to obovate leaflets, the distal ones 15–84 mm; new growth auburn and thickly hairy. The show is the powder-puff ball of conspicuous dark crimson stamens, about 7 cm across; the genus name means beautiful stamens and the epithet blood-red head.

Habitat

Parks, gardens, roadsides and hedges, widely grown in the tropics and subtropics in full sun.

Distribution

Native to Bolivia; common in Singapore's parks and housing estates, grown in Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan, and in Okinawa.

Season and behaviour

Flowers all year in the tropics, most after the rains in Singapore; August to March in southern China. The buds look like a cluster of little red berries, and the stamens wilt two or three days after opening.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Every stamen in the puff lights up against the light, its finest illumination, against a dark background; head-on for the radiating stamens, side-on for the hemispherical outline. Crimson bleeds in direct sun, so a stop under. Berry-like buds and open puffs share a branch, so take them together. Sunbirds come for the nectar.

Photographic styles

Red powder puffs glowing against the light; buds and puffs on one branch.

Similar species

Calliandra surinamensis (pink and white, smaller puffs); silk tree (a tree with smaller pink puffs in summer); sensitive plant (small pink balls, herbaceous).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. No photographs yet: only photos cleared for commercial use with credit will be added.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources