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大花金鸡菊

Large-flowered tickseed

Coreopsis grandiflora · 菊科 Asteraceae

大花金鸡菊
摄影:Nautilus 211,来自 iNaturalist,公有领域 / CC0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
黄
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
夏
花形
单朵

识别特征

北美的多年生草本,有时高过 60 厘米,叶对生、下部的匙形、上部的羽状深裂成线形裂片。头状花序金黄,舌状花和管状花都是黄色,舌状花先端有齿,直径 4 到 6 厘米,单生于细长的花梗顶端,在风中摇摆。种加词意为「大花的」。在中国广泛栽培并归化,是路边和护坡绿化的常客。

栖息环境

路边、荒地、护坡和花境,耐旱耐瘠,自播能力强;原产地生于沙地和岩石坡。

分布

原产加拿大东部(魁北克、安大略、新不伦瑞克)和美国大部分地区,尤其中南部(俄克拉荷马、阿肯色);中国各地栽培并归化(江西、华东、华北的路边常见),日本花坛和路边有栽培并逸生(日文名「大金鸡菊」),新加坡无。

花期

5 到 9 月,6 到 7 月最盛;连续开花,一朵花开一周左右。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

全黄的花在阳光下最容易过曝,减一档保住舌状花的齿尖;阴天颜色最饱满。细长的花梗让花在风中摇,用 1/1000 秒或者故意慢门拍动感。成片的黄花用低角度广角,让花顶着天空。微距俯拍舌状花的齿。

适合的摄影风格

风中摇摆的黄花;低角度的黄色花海。

相似物种

剑叶金鸡菊(Coreopsis lanceolata,叶披针形不裂,更常逸生,二者常混淆);两色金鸡菊(一年生,花心红褐);黑心金光菊(花心黑色)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自 iNaturalist,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Large-flowered tickseed

大花金鸡菊

Coreopsis grandiflora · Asteraceae

Large-flowered tickseed
Photo: Nautilus 211, via iNaturalist, public domain / CC0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
yellow
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
summer
Shape
single flower

Identification

A North American perennial sometimes over 60 cm, with opposite leaves, the lower spoon-shaped and the upper pinnately cut into linear lobes. Golden heads whose rays and disc are both yellow, the rays toothed at the tip, 4–6 cm across, solitary on long slender stalks that sway in wind. The epithet means large-flowered. Widely cultivated and naturalised in China, a regular of roadsides and slope plantings.

Habitat

Roadsides, waste ground, embankments and borders, tolerant of drought and poor soil and self-seeding freely; on sand and rocky slopes at home.

Distribution

Native to eastern Canada (Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick) and much of the United States, especially the south-central states (Oklahoma, Arkansas); grown and naturalised across China (common on roadsides in Jiangxi, eastern and northern China), grown and escaped in Japanese beds and verges (ō-kinkeigiku), absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

May to September, peaking June and July; continuous, each flower lasting about a week.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

An all-yellow flower blows out fastest in sun: a stop under to keep the toothed ray tips, fullest colour under cloud. The slender stalks sway, so 1/1000 s, or a deliberate slow shutter for movement. Sheets of yellow from low and wide so the flowers stand against the sky. Macro from above for the toothed rays.

Photographic styles

Yellow flowers swaying in wind; a yellow field from low down.

Similar species

Lanceleaf tickseed, Coreopsis lanceolata (unlobed lanceolate leaves, more often escaped, the two often confused); plains coreopsis (annual, red-brown eye); black-eyed Susan (black disc).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from iNaturalist; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources