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金露梅

Shrubby cinquefoil|キンロバイ

Dasiphora fruticosa · 蔷薇科 Rosaceae

金露梅
摄影:Walter Siegmund (talk),来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
黄
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
夏
花形
单朵

识别特征

耐寒的落叶灌木,高 0.1 到 1 米,很少到 1.5 米,直立到铺散;老枝的树皮成长条剥落。叶密,羽状复叶有五或七片(偶三或九片)线状长圆形的小叶,3 到 20 毫米,全缘;叶和嫩枝被约 1 毫米长的银色丝毛。花顶生,直径 2 到 3 厘米,像毛茛,五瓣,15 到 25 枚雄蕊,花瓣淡黄到亮黄(中国西部有的种群橙到红)。园艺文献仍常用旧名 Potentilla fruticosa。藏语「格桑花」所指的花之一,拉萨市花。

栖息环境

高山草甸、灌丛、河滩和岩坡,北半球亚寒带到北温带的高山;青藏高原的山坡上成片。

分布

广布北半球寒温带和高山:亚洲、欧洲和美洲;中国西部、西南和北方高山常见,青藏高原尤多;日本北海道和本州的高山有分布。新加坡无。

花期

6 到 9 月,高原 7 到 8 月最盛,与雪山同框是夏季青藏旅途的常见画面。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

黄色小花在高原强烈的阳光下过曝,减一档,或早晚拍;银灰的叶子在侧光下有丝绒感。用广角低角度把灌丛放在前景、雪山在背景,是高原的经典构图;单花微距拍 20 多枚雄蕊。

适合的摄影风格

雪山前的黄花灌丛;高原强光下的清晰。

相似物种

银露梅(花白,同属);金老梅是本种的别名;委陵菜类草本(不成灌木)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Shrubby cinquefoil

金露梅 · キンロバイ

Dasiphora fruticosa · Rosaceae

Shrubby cinquefoil
Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
yellow
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
summer
Shape
single flower

Identification

A hardy deciduous shrub 0.1–1 m tall, rarely 1.5 m, upright to sprawling, the bark of old stems shredding in long strips. Densely leafy, the leaves pinnate with five or seven (occasionally three or nine) linear-oblong entire leaflets 3–20 mm long; leaves and young stems covered in silvery silky hairs about 1 mm long. Terminal buttercup-shaped flowers 2–3 cm across with five petals and 15–25 stamens, pale to bright yellow (orange to reddish in some western Chinese populations). Still widely listed as Potentilla fruticosa. One of the flowers called gesang in Tibetan and the city flower of Lhasa.

Habitat

Alpine meadows, scrub, river flats and rocky slopes in the subarctic and high mountains of the northern temperate zone; in sheets on the slopes of the Tibetan plateau.

Distribution

Across the cool temperate and alpine northern hemisphere in Asia, Europe and the Americas; common in the mountains of western, south-western and northern China and especially the Tibetan plateau; on the high mountains of Hokkaido and Honshu. Absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

June to September, peaking on the plateau in July and August, when it shares the frame with snow peaks on any summer journey across Tibet.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The small yellow flowers clip in strong plateau sun, so a stop under or early and late; the silver-grey leaves look like velvet in side light. A wide lens from low down with the shrub in front and snow mountains behind is the classic plateau composition; macro a single flower for its twenty-odd stamens.

Photographic styles

Yellow shrubs before snow mountains; clarity in hard plateau light.

Similar species

Dasiphora glabra (white flowers, same genus); jin lao mei is another name for this species; herbaceous cinquefoils (not shrubby).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources