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齿叶溲疏

Japanese snowflower|ウツギ

Deutzia crenata · 绣球科 Hydrangeaceae

齿叶溲疏
摄影:Dalgial,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
白
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
春、夏
花形
花簇
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

落叶灌木,枝条拱垂,老枝树皮剥落、髓中空(「溲疏」即指空心)。叶对生,有锯齿,略厚,有星状毛而粗糙。初夏在枝顶开出圆锥形的白色花序,花五瓣,常微微下垂,重瓣品种像小花球;日本称「卯之花」,意为阴历四月(卯月)的花,是童谣里初夏的象征。

栖息环境

林缘、崖壁、山坡和溪边,也广泛栽培于庭院和绿篱,在中国和北美从栽培逸生归化。

分布

原产日本,全国常见;中国有栽培和归化,长江流域的公园常见;新加坡无。

花期

5 到 6 月,日本阴历四月的代表花,与杜鹃之后、绣球之前;花期约两周。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

白色小花成串,拍一枝的弧线比拍单花好,侧逆光让花瓣透亮,减半档;背景选暗的树影。重瓣品种适合微距拍层叠。日本乡间篱笆上的卯之花配上新绿是初夏的标准画面。

适合的摄影风格

拱垂枝上的白花串;初夏的新绿。

相似物种

溲疏属其他种(花序形态不同);山梅花(花更大,四瓣,有香);珍珠梅(羽状复叶)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Japanese snowflower

齿叶溲疏 · ウツギ

Deutzia crenata · Hydrangeaceae

Japanese snowflower
Photo: Dalgial, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
white
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
spring, summer
Shape
cluster
IUCN status
Least Concern

Identification

A deciduous shrub with arching branches, the old bark peeling and the pith hollow (the Chinese name means hollow). Opposite toothed leaves, rather thick and rough with stellate hairs. In early summer panicles of white five-petalled flowers at the branch tips, often slightly nodding, the double forms like little pompons; called unohana in Japan, the flower of the Month of the Rabbit (the fourth lunar month), the emblem of early summer in children's songs.

Habitat

Forest edge, cliffs, hillsides and streamsides, widely planted in gardens and hedges, and naturalised from plantings in China and North America.

Distribution

Native to Japan and common throughout the country; cultivated and naturalised in China, common in Yangtze-basin parks; absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

May and June, the flower of Japan's fourth lunar month, after the azaleas and before the hydrangeas, for about two weeks.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Strings of small white flowers read better as the arc of a whole branch than one bloom, side-backlit so the petals glow, half a stop under, against dark tree shade. The double forms suit a macro of layered petals. Unohana on a country fence with new green leaves is the standard early-summer picture in Japan.

Photographic styles

Strings of white on arching branches; the new green of early summer.

Similar species

Other Deutzia species (different inflorescence forms); mock orange (larger four-petalled scented flowers); false spiraea (pinnate leaves).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources