花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

圓葉茅膏菜

Round-leaved sundew|モウセンゴケ

Drosera rotundifolia · 茅膏菜科 Droseraceae

圓葉茅膏菜
摄影:association AMV,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 4.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
白、粉、红
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
夏
花形
花簇
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

食虫植物,叶基生成莲座,叶柄细长有毛、1.3 到 5 厘米,顶端是直径 4 到 10 毫米的圆形叶片,叶面密生红色的腺毛,分泌粘液珠,在阳光下像露水闪光,粘住小虫后叶片卷合。整株直径约 3 到 5 厘米,花葶 5 到 25 厘米高,细而无毛,从莲座中心伸出,花在花葶一侧排列,白色或粉色,五瓣;种子细长,1 到 1.5 毫米。冬季以紧卷的越冬芽贴地过冬。

栖息环境

泥炭沼泽、湿地和潮湿的酸性坡地,在泥炭藓垫上最常见;是分布最广的茅膏菜之一。

分布

环北方分布:几乎整个欧洲、西伯利亚全境、北美大部分、朝鲜半岛和日本,南到中国东部、菲律宾,甚至新几内亚。中国东北和东部山地的沼泽有分布,日本北海道到九州的湿原常见(尾濑、钏路湿原)。新加坡无。

花期

6 到 8 月开花,花只在晴天上午短暂开放;叶上的「露珠」全季可拍,清晨逆光最亮。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

这是微距题材:红色腺毛上的粘液珠在逆光下像钻石,用微距镜头和小光圈,趴在木栈道上拍(别踩进沼泽)。整株只有几厘米,用对焦堆栈。粘住虫子的叶片是纪实细节。花小而白,正面微距。

适合的摄影风格

逆光闪亮的腺毛露珠;泥炭藓上的红色微景。

相似物种

匙叶茅膏菜(叶匙形);长叶茅膏菜(叶线形,直立);锦地罗(叶莲座贴地,热带)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Round-leaved sundew

圓葉茅膏菜 · モウセンゴケ

Drosera rotundifolia · Droseraceae

Round-leaved sundew
Photo: association AMV, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
white, pink, red
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
summer
Shape
cluster
IUCN status
Least Concern

Identification

A carnivorous plant whose leaves form a basal rosette: narrow hairy petioles 1.3–5 cm long carry round laminae 4–10 mm across, their upper surface densely covered with red glandular hairs secreting droplets of sticky mucilage that glitter like dew in sun and fold round trapped insects. A typical plant is 3–5 cm across with a 5–25 cm slender hairless scape from the centre of the rosette, the white or pink five-petalled flowers on one side of it; slender seeds 1–1.5 mm. It overwinters as a hibernaculum of tightly curled leaves at ground level.

Habitat

Bogs, marshes, fens and wet acid slopes, commonest on sphagnum cushions; one of the most widespread sundews.

Distribution

Circumboreal: almost all of Europe, all of Siberia, large parts of North America, Korea and Japan, south to eastern China and the Philippines and even New Guinea. In the bogs of north-east and eastern China's hills, and common in Japan's mires from Hokkaido to Kyushu (Oze, Kushiro). Absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

Flowers June to August, briefly on sunny mornings; the dew on the leaves can be photographed all season, brightest in early backlight.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

A macro subject: the mucilage drops on the red hairs are diamonds against the light, with a macro lens and small aperture, lying on the boardwalk (never step into the bog). The whole plant is a few centimetres, so focus-stack. A leaf closed on an insect is the documentary detail. The small white flower head-on in macro.

Photographic styles

Glandular dew glittering against the light; red microscapes on sphagnum.

Similar species

Spoon-leaved sundew (spoon-shaped leaves); English sundew (linear upright leaves); Drosera burmannii (flat rosette, tropical).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources