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圆叶牵牛

Common morning glory|マルバアサガオ

Ipomoea purpurea · 旋花科 Convolvulaceae

圆叶牵牛
摄影:PiccoloNamek,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
紫、蓝、白、粉
地区
日本与温带东亚、新加坡与热带亚洲
花期
夏、秋
花形
喇叭形

识别特征

缠绕草本,攀上支撑物可高 2 到 3 米,茎被褐色毛。叶心形、不分裂(与牵牛的三裂叶区别)。花喇叭状,以蓝到紫或白色为主,直径 3 到 6 厘米;种加词意为「紫色的」。栽培品种很多,如「Grandpa Ott's」深紫带红星、「Crimson Rambler」红紫白喉。清晨开放,午后闭合。

栖息环境

田边、路边、宅旁、篱笆和山谷林内,喜湿润肥沃土但适应各种土壤,常被视为有害杂草,也作观赏栽培。

分布

原产墨西哥和中美洲,归化于世界暖温带和亚热带;中国大部分地区到海拔 2800 米有分布和栽培,日本全境常见(「丸叶朝颜」),新加坡有归化。

花期

6 到 10 月,清晨开放、上午闭合,拍摄要在日出后两小时内。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

圆形的心形叶和喇叭花一起入镜才能与牵牛区分开;清晨逆光下花冠透出放射的白线,蓝紫色在柔光里最饱和。正面俯拍漏斗的五角星图案;篱笆上的一串用长焦。露水和蛛网是夏晨的标配。

适合的摄影风格

夏晨篱笆上的紫色喇叭;心形叶的圆。

相似物种

牵牛(Ipomoea nil,叶三裂,萼片长有刺毛);三色牵牛(天蓝色,花更大);茑萝(叶羽状细裂,花红色小)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Common morning glory

圆叶牵牛 · マルバアサガオ

Ipomoea purpurea · Convolvulaceae

Common morning glory
Photo: PiccoloNamek, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
purple, blue, white, pink
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia, Singapore and tropical Asia
Season
summer, autumn
Shape
trumpet

Identification

A twining herb climbing 2–3 m on any support, the stems covered in brown hairs. Heart-shaped unlobed leaves (unlike the three-lobed Ipomoea nil). Trumpet flowers predominantly blue to purple or white, 3–6 cm across; the epithet means purple. Many cultivars, such as 'Grandpa Ott's' (deep purple with a red star) and 'Crimson Rambler' (red-violet with a white throat). Opens in the morning and closes by afternoon.

Habitat

Field edges, roadsides, house surroundings, fences and valley woodland, preferring moist rich soil but growing on almost any; often a noxious weed, also grown for ornament.

Distribution

Native to Mexico and Central America and naturalised through the warm temperate and subtropical world; found and grown over most of China to 2,800 m, common throughout Japan (maruba-asagao), naturalised in Singapore.

Season and behaviour

June to October, opening at dawn and closing during the morning, so shoot within two hours of sunrise.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Round heart-shaped leaves in the frame with the trumpet are what separate it from Ipomoea nil; against early light the corolla shows radiating white lines, and the blue-purple saturates in soft light. Straight down for the five-pointed star of the funnel; a string on a fence with a long lens. Dew and spider webs are standard summer-morning equipment.

Photographic styles

Purple trumpets on a summer-morning fence; the round of a heart-shaped leaf.

Similar species

Ipomoea nil (three-lobed leaves, long bristly sepals); Ipomoea tricolor (sky blue, larger); cypress vine (finely cut leaves, small red flowers).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources