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棣棠花

Japanese kerria|ヤマブキ

Kerria japonica · 蔷薇科 Rosaceae

棣棠花
摄影:Syced,来自 Wikimedia Commons,公有领域 / CC0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
黄
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
春
花形
单朵

识别特征

落叶灌木,高 1 到 3 米,枝条细弱、拱垂,常攀在其他植物或岩石上;叶互生,单叶,3 到 10 厘米,边缘重锯齿。花金黄色,五瓣,沿着新生的绿枝均匀排列;重瓣品种「Pleniflora」(重瓣棣棠)更常见于庭院,日语名「山吹」是日本传统色名的来源。果实是 4 到 4.5 毫米的干瘦果。棣棠花属只有这一个种。

栖息环境

野生于山坡的灌丛和溪边,也广泛栽培于庭院、寺庙和公园的篱边。

分布

原产中国和日本;中国华北到华南的山地常见,日本全境常见并深植于文学与色彩文化(山吹色)。新加坡无。

花期

4 到 5 月盛花,与晚樱同时;绿色的新枝和金黄的花一起出现,秋季叶黄。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

金黄色在阴天或散射光下最准,阳光直射会发白;沿枝排列的花适合顺着拱枝的线条构图,用长焦压缩。京都寺院里山吹与石墙、竹篱的组合是经典。重瓣品种拍微距的层叠花瓣,单瓣种拍五瓣与绿叶的清爽。

适合的摄影风格

拱枝上的一串金黄;日本庭院的「山吹色」。

相似物种

鸡麻(花白,四瓣,近缘);迎春花(更早开,枝四棱,花六瓣);连翘(花四瓣,先花后叶)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Japanese kerria

棣棠花 · ヤマブキ

Kerria japonica · Rosaceae

Japanese kerria
Photo: Syced, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain / CC0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
yellow
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
spring
Shape
single flower

Identification

A deciduous shrub 1–3 m tall with weak arching stems that often scramble over other plants or rocks; alternate simple leaves 3–10 cm long with doubly serrated margins. Golden yellow five-petalled flowers evenly spaced along the new green growth; the double cultivar 'Pleniflora' is commoner in gardens, and the Japanese name yamabuki is a traditional colour name. A dry achene 4–4.5 mm long. The only species in its genus.

Habitat

Wild in thickets on mountain slopes and by streams, and widely planted along garden, temple and park hedges.

Distribution

Native to China and Japan; common in the hills from northern to southern China and throughout Japan, where it is rooted in literature and colour culture (yamabuki-iro). Absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

Peak bloom in April and May alongside the late cherries, the new green shoots and golden flowers appearing together; the leaves yellow in autumn.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The golden yellow is truest under cloud or diffuse light and bleaches in direct sun; the flowers strung along the branch suit compositions following the arch, compressed with a long lens. Yamabuki with stone walls and bamboo fences in Kyoto temples is the classic. Macro the layered petals of the double form, and the clean five petals and green leaves of the single.

Photographic styles

A string of gold along an arching branch; the yamabuki colour of a Japanese garden.

Similar species

Rhodotypos scandens (white four-petalled flowers, related); winter jasmine (earlier, square stems, six petals); forsythia (four petals, flowers before leaves).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources