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紫薇

Crape myrtle|サルスベリ

Lagerstroemia indica · 千屈菜科 Lythraceae

紫薇
摄影:Gabriel Collares,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY 4.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
粉、紫、白、红
地区
日本与温带东亚、新加坡与热带亚洲
花期
夏、秋
花形
花簇
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

常多干的落叶小乔木,树冠开展、平顶或圆形。树皮薄约 2 毫米、光滑、粉灰色带斑驳,每年剥落,所以树干光溜溜的,俗称「痒痒树」。叶小,全缘,圆形或椭圆形,深绿,秋天转黄、橙、红。花白、粉、淡紫、紫或洋红,花瓣皱缩如绉纱,组成长达 9 厘米的圆锥花序;果实为六瓣开裂的褐色蒴果。

栖息环境

庭院、街道、公园和寺庙,是中国栽培几千年的观赏树,唐代长安宫廷就大量种植;树形不高,适合作行道树。贵州印江有一株近 1400 年的「紫薇王」。

分布

原产亚洲亚热带地区:喜马拉雅、中国南部、中南半岛、台湾、菲律宾和日本;中国南北广泛栽培,是安阳、襄阳等多座城市的市花;日本全境常见(日文名「百日红」),新加坡作行道树和庭院树。

花期

6 到 9 月,花期长达百日,所以叫「百日红」;盛夏少花时最惹眼。秋叶红黄。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

绉纱般的花瓣在逆光下透亮,长焦把圆锥花序压成一团色块;光滑的树干本身就是题材,侧光拍斑驳的树皮和弯曲的枝干。盛夏正午光太硬,早晚拍;夏日蓝天是现成的背景,粉与蓝很干净。

适合的摄影风格

盛夏蓝天下的粉紫花簇;光滑树干的质感。

相似物种

大花紫薇(叶大、花更大、紫色,热带,新加坡常见行道树);南紫薇(花白、小,野生)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Crape myrtle

紫薇 · サルスベリ

Lagerstroemia indica · Lythraceae

Crape myrtle
Photo: Gabriel Collares, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 4.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
pink, purple, white, red
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia, Singapore and tropical Asia
Season
summer, autumn
Shape
cluster
IUCN status
Least Concern

Identification

An often multi-stemmed deciduous small tree with a wide-spreading, flat-topped or rounded open crown. Bark thin, about 2 mm, smooth, pinkish-grey and mottled, shed each year, leaving the trunk bare, hence the Chinese nickname tickle tree. Small entire leaves, round or oval, dark green turning yellow, orange and red in autumn. Flowers white, pink, mauve, purple or carmine with crimped petals like crêpe, in panicles up to 9 cm; six-valved brown capsules follow.

Habitat

Gardens, streets, parks and temples; grown in China for thousands of years and planted in quantity in the Tang palaces of Chang'an; its modest height suits street planting. A tree nearly 1,400 years old stands in Yinjiang, Guizhou.

Distribution

Native to subtropical Asia: the Himalayas, southern China, mainland South-East Asia, Taiwan, the Philippines and Japan; widely planted across China and the city flower of Anyang, Xiangyang and others; common throughout Japan (hyakujitsukō, hundred-day red) and used as a street and garden tree in Singapore.

Season and behaviour

June to September, the display lasting a hundred days, hence the Chinese name; most striking in high summer when little else flowers. Autumn leaves red and yellow.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The crêpe petals glow against the light, and a long lens compresses the panicle into one block of colour; the smooth trunk is a subject in itself, side-lit for the mottled bark and twisting limbs. Midsummer noon light is too hard, so shoot early or late; a summer blue sky is the ready background, pink against blue.

Photographic styles

Pink-purple clusters under a summer sky; the texture of a smooth trunk.

Similar species

Queen's crape myrtle (large leaves, larger purple flowers, tropical, a common Singapore street tree); Lagerstroemia subcostata (small white flowers, wild).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources