花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

野百合

Brown's lily|ハカタユリ

Lilium brownii · 百合科 Liliaceae

野百合
摄影:John Lykkegaard,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 2.5 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
白、紫
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
夏
花形
喇叭形

识别特征

多年生草本,鳞茎球形、白色,可食,是中国传统食用百合之一。茎高 70 到 150 厘米,叶散生,披针形。花喇叭形,乳白色,外面带紫红色晕(所以又叫「淡紫百合」),长 13 到 18 厘米,向外平伸,极香,花药橙黄。一茎一到数朵。种加词纪念苏格兰植物学家罗伯特·布朗。

栖息环境

山坡草丛、疏林、路边和岩缝,海拔 300 到 2000 米;夏天在江南的山路边常能见到。

分布

原产中国大部分省份(甘肃、陕西到广东、福建、云南)、香港、金门、马祖以及越南中北部和缅甸克钦邦;华东、华中、华南的山地常见,日本和新加坡无。

花期

6 到 7 月,山区 7 月;一朵花开一周左右,傍晚香气最浓。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

外面的紫红晕是与铁炮百合的区别,侧面或背面拍才看得见;白喇叭减半档到一档。山路边的野百合配竹林或岩石是夏季山行的小题材。花药的橙色花粉别碰。逆光下花被片透出纹路。

适合的摄影风格

山路边的白喇叭花;紫晕的侧面。

相似物种

铁炮百合(纯白,无紫晕,琉球台湾);台湾百合(紫红条纹更明显);卷丹(橙色,反卷)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Brown's lily

野百合 · ハカタユリ

Lilium brownii · Liliaceae

Brown's lily
Photo: John Lykkegaard, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 2.5. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
white, purple
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
summer
Shape
trumpet

Identification

A perennial with a round white edible bulb, one of China's traditional food lilies. Stems 70–150 cm with scattered lanceolate leaves. Trumpet flowers, cream-white flushed purple-red outside (hence the Chinese name pale purple lily), 13–18 cm long, held outward, intensely fragrant, with orange-yellow anthers. One to several per stem. The epithet honours the Scottish botanist Robert Brown.

Habitat

Grassy slopes, open woodland, roadsides and rock crevices at 300–2,000 m; often seen along hill roads south of the Yangtze in summer.

Distribution

Native to most Chinese provinces (Gansu and Shaanxi to Guangdong, Fujian and Yunnan), Hong Kong, Kinmen and Matsu, and northern and central Vietnam and Kachin in Myanmar; common in the hills of eastern, central and southern China, absent from Japan and Singapore.

Season and behaviour

June and July, July in the mountains; one flower lasts about a week, scent strongest at dusk.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The purple flush outside separates it from the Easter lily and shows only from the side or behind; half a stop to a stop under for white trumpets. A wild lily by a hill road with bamboo or rock is a small subject of summer walks. Do not touch the orange pollen. Against the light the tepals show their veins.

Photographic styles

White trumpets by a hill road; the purple flush in profile.

Similar species

Easter lily (pure white, no flush, Ryukyus and Taiwan); Taiwan lily (clearer purple-red stripes); tiger lily (orange, recurved).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources