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麝香百合

Easter lily|テッポウユリ

Lilium longiflorum · 百合科 Liliaceae

麝香百合
摄影:UpstateNYer,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
白
地区
日本与温带东亚、新加坡与热带亚洲
花期
春、夏
花形
喇叭形

识别特征

茎生根的百合,高达 1 米。叶披针形,深绿,散生于茎上。花数朵,喇叭形,纯白,长 15 到 18 厘米,向外平伸,有浓香,花药黄色;因花形像老式火铳,日语叫「铁炮百合」,又因复活节大量上市叫「复活节百合」。台湾百合(L. formosanum)曾被当作它的变种。对猫高毒。

栖息环境

海岸岩壁、草坡和珊瑚礁石灰岩地,耐盐雾;世界各地作切花和盆花大量栽培。

分布

原产台湾和琉球群岛,世界广泛栽培;琉球的伊江岛有百合节,台湾北海岸野生,中国和新加坡作切花。

花期

琉球和台湾 4 到 6 月野外开花,伊江岛 4 月下旬的百合祭;切花全年。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

白色喇叭要用柔光,减半档到一档,正面拍喇叭的纵深和黄色花药,侧面拍优雅的弧线;花粉会染黄花瓣和衣服,别碰。海岸崖壁上的野生百合配蓝海是琉球的经典。室内切花用窗光拍静物。

适合的摄影风格

海崖上的白喇叭;窗光下的切花静物。

相似物种

台湾百合(花被片外有紫红条纹,更高大);野百合(Lilium brownii,花外有紫晕);麝香百合是本种的中文名之一。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Easter lily

麝香百合 · テッポウユリ

Lilium longiflorum · Liliaceae

Easter lily
Photo: UpstateNYer, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
white
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia, Singapore and tropical Asia
Season
spring, summer
Shape
trumpet

Identification

A stem-rooting lily up to 1 m tall. Lanceolate dark green leaves scattered along the stem. Several trumpet-shaped pure white flowers 15–18 cm long held outward, strongly fragrant, with yellow anthers; called teppō-yuri (musket lily) in Japanese for the shape, and Easter lily for its forcing season. The Taiwan lily (L. formosanum) was once treated as a variety of it. Highly toxic to cats.

Habitat

Coastal cliffs, grassy slopes and coral limestone, tolerant of salt spray; grown in huge numbers worldwide as a cut and pot flower.

Distribution

Endemic to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands and widely cultivated; Ie Island in the Ryukyus holds a lily festival, it grows wild on Taiwan's north coast, and it is a cut flower in China and Singapore.

Season and behaviour

Flowers in the wild in the Ryukyus and Taiwan from April to June, with the Ie Island festival in late April; cut flowers all year.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

White trumpets want soft light, half a stop to a stop under, head-on for the depth of the trumpet and yellow anthers, side-on for the curve; the pollen stains petals and clothes, so do not touch. Wild lilies on a sea cliff with blue sea are the Ryukyu classic. Indoors, cut stems in window light as still life.

Photographic styles

White trumpets on a sea cliff; cut-flower still life in window light.

Similar species

Taiwan lily (purple-red stripes outside the tepals, taller); Lilium brownii (purple flush outside); musk lily is one of this species' Chinese names.

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources