花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

含羞草

Sensitive plant|オジギソウ

Mimosa pudica · 豆科 Fabaceae

含羞草
摄影:Steve Fitzgerald,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 4.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
粉、紫
地区
新加坡与热带亚洲
花期
夏、秋
花形
单朵
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

匍匐或蔓生的一年生或多年生草本,幼株直立,茎细、分枝、有刺,长可达 1.5 米,直立高度约 30 厘米。二回羽状复叶,一到两对羽片,每羽片 10 到 26 对小叶,叶柄也有刺;一碰就迅速闭合下垂,几分钟后再张开,是植物快速运动的经典例子,「含羞草」由此得名。淡粉或淡紫的球形头状花序从叶腋长出,直径 8 到 10 毫米,细看花瓣上部红色、花丝粉色;一朵花只活不到一天。

栖息环境

路边、草地、荒地和种植园的边缘,生长力顽强,在许多国家被当作杂草。

分布

原产热带美洲(巴西),现遍布全球热带。新加坡的草坪和路边极常见,中国华南、台湾和日本冲绳有归化。

花期

热带全年可见花,中国 6 到 9 月;花在上午最鲜,叶子的闭合全天都能观察。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

粉色的绒球花要用微距和柔光,顺光下细丝会糊成一团,侧逆光才有透明感。叶子闭合的过程可以连拍成序列或拍短视频,别反复触碰同一株,它会「疲劳」。背景选暗绿。

适合的摄影风格

粉色绒球的微距;叶片闭合的序列。

相似物种

光荚含羞草(灌木状,无毛);美洲含羞草(更大更带刺);其他球形粉花的豆科(合欢的花更大)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Sensitive plant

含羞草 · オジギソウ

Mimosa pudica · Fabaceae

Sensitive plant
Photo: Steve Fitzgerald, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
pink, purple
Region
Singapore and tropical Asia
Season
summer, autumn
Shape
single flower
IUCN status
Least Concern

Identification

A creeping or trailing annual or perennial, erect when young, with slender branched prickly stems up to 1.5 m long and an upright height of about 30 cm. Bipinnate leaves of one or two pairs of pinnae with 10–26 leaflets each, on prickly petioles; touched or shaken they fold inward and droop at once, reopening a few minutes later, the classic example of rapid plant movement and the source of its names. Pale pink or purple globular flower heads 8–10 mm across from the leaf axils, the petals red above and the filaments pink on close inspection; each flower lives less than a day.

Habitat

Roadsides, grass, waste ground and plantation edges, tenacious and treated as a weed in many countries.

Distribution

Native to tropical America (Brazil), now throughout the tropics. Very common on lawns and roadsides in Singapore, naturalised in southern China, Taiwan and Okinawa.

Season and behaviour

Flowers all year in the tropics, June to September in China; freshest in the morning, while the folding leaves can be watched all day.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The pink pompon needs a macro in soft light, since front light fuses the filaments into a blob and side backlight gives them translucency. The folding leaves can be shot as a burst sequence or short video; do not keep touching the same plant, which tires. A dark green background.

Photographic styles

Macro of pink pompons; sequences of folding leaves.

Similar species

Mimosa bimucronata (shrubby, hairless); Mimosa diplotricha (larger, more prickly); other pink pompon legumes (silk tree flowers are much larger).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources