花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

沼泽勿忘草

Water forget-me-not

Myosotis scorpioides · 紫草科 Boraginaceae

沼泽勿忘草
摄影:Ivar Leidus,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 4.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
蓝、粉
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
春、夏
花形
花簇

识别特征

多年生草本,直立到上升,高达 70 厘米。叶长圆形到线形,两面有毛。花小,8 到 12 毫米,蕾期粉红、开后天蓝,中心黄色,有白色的蜜导,排成蝎尾状的卷伞花序(种加词即「蝎子状」)。花柱长是本种的鉴别特征。喜湿,能在水中生长,常形成漂浮的垫。是「真正的勿忘我」。

栖息环境

沼泽、池边、溪流、沟渠和河岸的湿地,浅水或湿草地;在东亚也作水边花卉栽培。

分布

原产欧洲和亚洲(西亚、中亚、北亚),归化于北美等地;中国新疆和东北有分布,日本本州以北的湿地归化并栽培(日文名「勿忘草」,北海道和长野的水边常见),新加坡无。

花期

5 到 7 月,日本 4 到 6 月,北方 6 到 8 月;一直开到初霜。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

花只有一厘米,微距是唯一的办法,正面拍天蓝花瓣和黄心的对比;蕾的粉红和花的蓝在一个卷伞上,是它的小色阶。水边低角度让花浮在深色水面前。蓝色在阴天最准。成片时用长焦压缩成蓝雾。

适合的摄影风格

水边的蓝雾;粉蕾与蓝花的微距。

相似物种

勿忘草(Myosotis sylvatica,林地,花坛常见的勿忘我,花柱短);附地菜(花更小,白蓝);琉璃苣(花大、下垂、星形)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Water forget-me-not

沼泽勿忘草

Myosotis scorpioides · Boraginaceae

Water forget-me-not
Photo: Ivar Leidus, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
blue, pink
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
spring, summer
Shape
cluster

Identification

An erect to ascending perennial up to 70 cm. Oblong to linear leaves hairy on both sides. Small flowers 8–12 mm, pink in bud and sky blue when open, with yellow centres and white honey guides, in scorpioid cymes (the epithet means scorpion-like). The long style separates it from its relatives. It favours wet ground, survives submerged and often forms floating rafts. The true forget-me-not.

Habitat

Bogs, pond margins, streams, ditches and river banks, in shallow water or wet grassland; also grown as a waterside flower in East Asia.

Distribution

Native to Europe and Asia (western, central and northern), naturalised in North America and elsewhere; in Xinjiang and north-east China, naturalised and grown in wetlands from Honshu northwards in Japan (wasurenagusa, common by water in Hokkaido and Nagano), absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

May to July, April to June in Japan, June to August in the north; on until the first frost.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

A centimetre-wide flower leaves macro as the only option, head-on for the sky blue against the yellow eye; pink buds and blue flowers on one cyme are its small colour scale. Low at the water's edge so the flowers float before dark water. Blue is truest under cloud. Massed, a long lens turns them into blue mist.

Photographic styles

Blue mist by the water; macro of pink buds and blue flowers.

Similar species

Wood forget-me-not, Myosotis sylvatica (woodland, the common bedding forget-me-not, short style); Trigonotis (smaller white-blue flowers); borage (large nodding stars).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources