花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

蓝花西番莲

blue passionflower|トケイソウ

Passiflora caerulea · 西番莲科 Passifloraceae

蓝花西番莲
摄影:Petar Milošević,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 4.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
蓝、白、紫
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
夏、秋
花形
单朵

识别特征

木质藤本,有支撑可高 10 米以上。叶互生,掌状五裂(有时三、七或九裂),长达 10 厘米;叶基有 5 到 10 厘米的卷须。花直径约 10 厘米,五枚萼片和五枚花瓣相似、白色,之上是蓝或紫色的丝状副花冠,分成蓝、白、黄、褐的色带,再上是五枚黄绿色雄蕊和三枚紫色柱头;有香气。果实卵形,橙黄色,6 厘米长,含 10 到 35 粒种子。比其他西番莲更耐寒。

栖息环境

篱笆、棚架、墙和庭院,热带园林和温带庭院都栽培;在一些地方成为入侵植物。

分布

原产南美洲,引入世界各地;中国作观赏藤本栽培,长江流域可露地越冬,日本栽培(日文名「时计草」),新加坡有栽培。

花期

6 到 10 月,温带夏季最盛;每朵花开一两天。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

钟面般的花正面俯拍,用微距和小光圈让副花冠、雄蕊和柱头都在焦内;蓝色丝状副花冠在柔光下最准,阳光下发白。花朝向光,顺着它的方向。橙黄的果实和掌状叶是花后的题材。

适合的摄影风格

钟面般的正面图形;蓝白色带的微距。

相似物种

西番莲 / 百香果(Passiflora edulis,副花冠紫白相间,叶三裂,果紫或黄);红花西番莲(花红);蓝花西番莲是本种的中文名。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

blue passionflower

蓝花西番莲 · トケイソウ

Passiflora caerulea · Passifloraceae

blue passionflower
Photo: Petar Milošević, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
blue, white, purple
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
summer, autumn
Shape
single flower

Identification

A woody vine to over 10 m with support. Alternate palmately five-lobed leaves (sometimes three, seven or nine lobes) up to 10 cm, with a 5–10 cm tendril at each leaf base. Flowers about 10 cm across, the five sepals and five petals alike and whitish, surmounted by a corona of blue or violet filaments banded blue, white, yellow and brown, then five greenish-yellow stamens and three purple stigmas; fragrant. An oval orange-yellow berry 6 cm long with 10–35 seeds. Hardier than other passion flowers.

Habitat

Fences, pergolas, walls and gardens, grown in tropical landscapes and temperate gardens alike; invasive in some places.

Distribution

Native to South America and introduced worldwide; grown as an ornamental vine in China and hardy outdoors in the Yangtze basin, grown in Japan (tokeisō), grown in Singapore.

Season and behaviour

June to October, peaking in temperate summer; each flower lasts a day or two.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The clock-face flower straight down, with a macro and small aperture so corona, stamens and stigmas are all sharp; the blue filaments are truest in soft light and bleach in sun. The flower faces the light, so follow its gaze. The orange-yellow fruit and palmate leaves are the subject after flowering.

Photographic styles

The head-on graphic of a clock face; macro of blue and white bands.

Similar species

Passion fruit, Passiflora edulis (purple-and-white corona, three-lobed leaves, purple or yellow fruit); red passion flower (red); blue passion flower is this species' Chinese name too.

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources