花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

桃

Peach|モモ

Prunus persica · 蔷薇科 Rosaceae

桃
摄影:Vince Hale,来自 iNaturalist,公有领域 / CC0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
粉、红、白
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
春
花形
单朵

识别特征

落叶小乔木,通常 3 米高,极少到 10 米,树冠宽度与高度相近;无根蘖和刺,根系深。树皮深灰色,有横向的皮孔。叶披针形,先于叶或与叶同时开花:花单生或两朵并生,几乎无梗,贴着枝条,粉红色(观赏品种有白、深红和重瓣),五瓣,花药黄。果实多汁,有毛的是桃、光皮的是油桃。寿命较短,一般不超过二十年。原产中国,是最早被驯化的果树之一。

栖息环境

果园、庭院、公园和田边,观赏桃广泛用于园林;中国各地有桃花节,「桃花源」是文学里的理想乡。

分布

原产中国,广泛栽培于世界温带;中国南北各地常见,日本全境栽培(桃是三月三女儿节的花),新加坡无。

花期

3 到 4 月,比樱花略早或同时,花期约一周到十天;6 到 8 月果熟。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

桃花贴枝而生,拍一段枝条的线条比拍单朵更有味道;粉红在柔光里最准,顺光下发白、逆光下透亮。深色的枝干是现成的对比,背景选阴影或蓝天。果园成片的桃花用长焦压缩成粉色的层次。

适合的摄影风格

贴枝的粉花与深色枝干;桃园的粉色层次。

相似物种

梅(更早开,花有梗、香,花瓣圆);樱(花有长梗、成簇下垂,花瓣有缺刻);杏(花白带粉,萼片反折)。

相关徽章

花鸟册里的「桃花」:当视觉模型在照片里明确认出桃花并在你评分后解锁。徽章只认到「桃花」这一层,不区分具体的种,也不会因为这一页存在就解锁。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自 iNaturalist,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Peach

桃 · モモ

Prunus persica · Rosaceae

Peach
Photo: Vince Hale, via iNaturalist, public domain / CC0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
pink, red, white
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
spring
Shape
single flower

Identification

A deciduous small tree usually 3 m tall, rarely 10 m, the crown as wide as it is high; no suckers or thorns, a deep root system. Dark grey bark with horizontal lenticels. Lanceolate leaves; flowers before or with the leaves, single or in pairs, almost stalkless and pressed to the branch, pink (white, deep red and double in ornamental forms), five-petalled with yellow anthers. Juicy fruit, fuzzy in peaches and smooth in nectarines. Short-lived, rarely over twenty years. Native to China and among the first domesticated fruit trees.

Habitat

Orchards, gardens, parks and field edges, the ornamental forms widely used in landscaping; peach-blossom festivals across China, and the Peach Blossom Spring is literature's utopia.

Distribution

Native to China and widely grown in the temperate world; common throughout China, cultivated throughout Japan (the flower of the Girls' Festival on the third of March), absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

March and April, slightly before or with the cherries, for a week to ten days; fruit ripens June to August.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Peach flowers sit against the branch, so the line of a branch says more than one bloom; pink is truest in soft light, bleaching in front light and glowing against it. The dark branches are a ready contrast, with shade or blue sky behind. An orchard in bloom compresses with a long lens into layers of pink.

Photographic styles

Pink flowers pressed to dark branches; layers of pink in an orchard.

Similar species

Japanese apricot (earlier, stalked and scented flowers with round petals); cherry (long-stalked hanging clusters, notched petals); apricot (white tinged pink, reflexed sepals).

Related badge

The album badge "peach blossom" unlocks when the vision model explicitly names a peach blossom in your photo and you rate the analysis. The badge stops at "peach blossom": it does not tell species apart, and this page existing unlocks nothing.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from iNaturalist; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources