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麻叶绣线菊

Reeves spiraea|コデマリ

Spiraea cantoniensis · 蔷薇科 Rosaceae

麻叶绣线菊
摄影:KENPEI,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
白
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
春
花形
花簇
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

落叶或半常绿灌木,高 1 到 2 米,枝条多而细、拱垂、柔韧、无毛。叶互生,有短柄,披针形、椭圆菱形或略倒卵形,2 到 6 厘米,基部三出脉,上半部有不规则的圆齿,秋天可转黄红。春天开花,雪白,两性,辐射对称,直径约 1 厘米,排成腋生的伞形花序,五枚萼片、五枚白色花瓣、多数雄蕊短于花瓣;重瓣品种像一个个白色绒球沿拱枝排列,英文叫「新娘花环」。

栖息环境

山坡灌丛、溪边和岩坡,广泛栽培于庭院、公园和篱边;耐修剪。

分布

原产中国东南部(种加词「广东的」),华中、华南常见;引入日本(日文名「小手毬」,江户以前已栽培)、阿萨姆、亚速尔、巴西南部等地并归化。新加坡无。

花期

4 到 5 月,日本 4 月下旬到 5 月;花期约两周,与晚樱、杜鹃同时。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

拱垂枝上一串串白球是线条和重复的题材,用长焦顺着枝条压缩,背景选深色的墙或树影;白花减半档到一档。重瓣花球用微距拍层叠的花瓣。日本茶庭里小手毬配上石灯笼是传统画面。

适合的摄影风格

拱枝上成串的白球;深色背景前的白线。

相似物种

珍珠绣线菊(花更小、更早,叶线形);日本绣线菊(花粉色,平顶花序,夏季);笑靥花(Spiraea prunifolia,重瓣白花,花更小)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Reeves spiraea

麻叶绣线菊 · コデマリ

Spiraea cantoniensis · Rosaceae

Reeves spiraea
Photo: KENPEI, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
white
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
spring
Shape
cluster
IUCN status
Least Concern

Identification

A deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub 1–2 m tall with many thin, arching, flexible hairless branches. Alternate short-stalked leaves, lanceolate, elliptic-rhomboid or slightly obovate, 2–6 cm, three-veined from the base and irregularly crenate-dentate in the upper half, sometimes turning yellow-red in autumn. Snow-white spring flowers, bisexual and actinomorphic, about 1 cm across, in axillary corymbs with five sepals, five white petals and many stamens shorter than the petals; the double form strings white pompons along the arches, hence bridalwreath.

Habitat

Hillside scrub, streamsides and rocky slopes, widely planted in gardens, parks and along fences; takes clipping well.

Distribution

Native to south-east China (the epithet means of Canton), common in central and southern China; introduced and naturalised in Japan (kodemari, grown since before the Edo period), Assam, the Azores, southern Brazil and elsewhere. Absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

April and May, late April to May in Japan; about two weeks, with the late cherries and azaleas.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Strings of white balls along arching branches are a subject of line and repetition: compress along the branch with a long lens against a dark wall or tree shade, half a stop to a stop under for white. Macro for the layered petals of a double ball. Kodemari with a stone lantern in a Japanese tea garden is the traditional frame.

Photographic styles

Strings of white balls on arches; white lines before a dark background.

Similar species

Thunberg's spiraea (smaller earlier flowers, linear leaves); Japanese spiraea (pink flat heads in summer); Spiraea prunifolia (double white, smaller flowers).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources