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日本绣线菊

Japanese meadowsweet|シモツケ

Spiraea japonica · 蔷薇科 Rosaceae

日本绣线菊
摄影:Paul Hermans,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 3.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
粉
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
夏
花形
花簇

识别特征

落叶灌木,高 1.2 到近 2 米,宽度相近;茎细如铁丝、分枝多、直立,褐到红褐色,有时有毛。叶互生,单叶,卵形,2.5 到 7.5 厘米,边缘有锯齿。玫瑰粉色的小花密集成平顶的伞房花序,生在枝顶;种子约 2.5 毫米,在小而有光泽的蒴果里。形态多变,已描述九个变种,园艺品种极多。

栖息环境

山坡灌丛、溪边和林缘,广泛栽培于公园和庭院的花境与绿篱。

分布

原产日本、中国和朝鲜半岛,中国西南是本种多样性的中心;中国作观赏植物广泛种植,日本全境常见。新加坡无。

花期

6 到 8 月,花期可持续一个多月;修剪后会二次开花。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

平顶的粉色花团适合俯拍成一片色块,或平视拍花序的剖面;细小的雄蕊在柔光下像绒毛,微距。粉色在阴天最准,阳光下发白。蜂蝶常来,守着一丛。

适合的摄影风格

粉色平顶花团的俯拍;细雄蕊的绒感。

相似物种

绣线菊(花白,花序圆锥状);麻叶绣线菊(花白,伞形);珍珠梅(花白,羽状复叶)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Japanese meadowsweet

日本绣线菊 · シモツケ

Spiraea japonica · Rosaceae

Japanese meadowsweet
Photo: Paul Hermans, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
pink
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
summer
Shape
cluster

Identification

A deciduous shrub 1.2 to almost 2 m tall and as wide; wiry, freely branching, erect stems, brown to reddish brown and sometimes hairy. Alternate simple ovate leaves 2.5–7.5 cm long with toothed margins. Clusters of rosy-pink flowers in flat-topped corymbs at the branch tips; seeds about 2.5 mm in small lustrous capsules. Naturally variable, with nine described varieties and many garden forms.

Habitat

Hillside scrub, streamsides and forest edge, widely planted in park and garden borders and hedges.

Distribution

Native to Japan, China and Korea, with south-west China the centre of its diversity; widely planted as an ornamental in China and common throughout Japan. Absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

June to August, the display lasting over a month; it reflowers after trimming.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The flat pink heads suit a view from above as one block of colour, or a side view of the head's profile; the fine stamens look like fuzz in soft light under a macro. Pink is truest under cloud and bleaches in sun. Bees and butterflies come, so stay with one bush.

Photographic styles

Flat pink heads from above; the fuzz of fine stamens.

Similar species

Spiraea salicifolia (white, conical panicles); Spiraea cantoniensis (white umbels); false spiraea (white, pinnate leaves).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources