花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

红花风铃木

Pink trumpet tree|モモイロノウゼン

Tabebuia rosea · 紫葳科 Bignoniaceae

红花风铃木
摄影:José David Villalobos Robles,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY 3.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
粉、白、紫
地区
新加坡与热带亚洲
花期
春、全年
花形
花簇
IUCN 等级
无危 (LC)

识别特征

新热带乔木,高达 30 米,胸径可达 1 米,树形较矮而分层、枝少而粗,树皮灰到褐、有纵裂。叶掌状复叶,五枚小叶、中间最大,落叶。花在旱季落叶后满树开放,粉到淡紫(也有近白),喇叭形,喉部黄色,成簇生于枝顶,整树像一团粉云,所以叫「马来西亚樱花」;新加坡的树在雨后集体开花,常被叫作「新加坡樱花」。果实是细长的蒴果。木材像橡木,哥斯达黎加叫它「草原橡树」;萨尔瓦多国树。1967 年引入台湾。

栖息环境

海平面到 1200 米的热带低地林和草原,年均温 20 到 30 度;作行道树和公园树广泛种植于热带城市。

分布

原产墨西哥南部到委内瑞拉和厄瓜多尔;新加坡的行道树和公园树极常见,是本地最著名的开花树之一,华南(广东、海南)和台湾栽培,日本仅温室。

花期

原产地 1 到 2 月旱季;新加坡没有明确的季节,通常在 3 到 4 月和 8 到 9 月干旱后的一场大雨触发全城同时开花,每次持续一周左右。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

集体开花只有几天,新加坡人靠社交媒体互相通知,看到消息当天就去。整树粉云配蓝天和组屋是地方名片,广角仰拍或长焦压缩;落在地上的粉色花毯是另一半,低角度拍行人走过。单朵喇叭花的黄喉用微距。粉色在阳光下减半档。

适合的摄影风格

粉云般的满树花配组屋;地上的粉色花毯。

相似物种

黄花风铃木(Handroanthus chrysotrichus,花黄);红花风铃木这一中文名有时也指 Handroanthus 属的其他种;洋红风铃木是本种别名。樱花(温带,花小、单生或伞形)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Pink trumpet tree

红花风铃木 · モモイロノウゼン

Tabebuia rosea · Bignoniaceae

Pink trumpet tree
Photo: José David Villalobos Robles, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 3.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
pink, white, purple
Region
Singapore and tropical Asia
Season
spring, year-round
Shape
cluster
IUCN status
Least Concern

Identification

A neotropical tree up to 30 m with a trunk up to a metre across, short in habit with irregular layered branching and few thick limbs, the bark grey to brown and vertically fissured. Palmate deciduous leaves of five leaflets, the middle largest. Flowers cover the leafless tree in the dry season, pink to pale purple (also near white), trumpet-shaped with a yellow throat, in clusters at the branch tips, the whole tree a pink cloud, hence Sakura Malaysia; Singapore's trees flower together after rain and are called the Singapore sakura. Long slender capsules. Oak-like wood, savannah oak in Costa Rica; the national tree of El Salvador. Introduced to Taiwan in 1967.

Habitat

Tropical lowland forest and savannah from sea level to 1,200 m at 20–30 °C; widely planted as a street and park tree in tropical cities.

Distribution

Native from southern Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador; very common as a street and park tree in Singapore, where it is one of the best-known flowering trees, grown in southern China (Guangdong, Hainan) and Taiwan, glasshouse-only in Japan.

Season and behaviour

January and February in the dry season at home; no fixed season in Singapore, where a heavy rain after a dry spell, usually in March–April and August–September, triggers a city-wide bloom lasting about a week.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

The mass bloom lasts only days and Singaporeans alert each other on social media, so go the day you hear. A whole tree like a pink cloud against blue sky and housing blocks is the local emblem, wide from below or compressed with a long lens; the pink carpet of fallen flowers is the other half, low with people walking through. Macro for the yellow throat of one trumpet. Half a stop under for pink in sun.

Photographic styles

A pink cloud of blossom before housing blocks; a pink carpet of fallen flowers.

Similar species

Golden trumpet tree, Handroanthus chrysotrichus (yellow); the Chinese name pink trumpet tree is sometimes applied to other Handroanthus; rosy trumpet tree is another name for this species. Cherry blossom (temperate, small flowers singly or in umbels).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources