花鸟图鉴 › 花卉

锦带花

Old-fashioned weigela|オオベニウツギ

Weigela florida · 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae

锦带花
摄影:Emőke Dénes,来自 Wikimedia Commons,以 CC BY-SA 4.0 授权。照片未经修改(仅缩放)。
颜色
粉、红、白
地区
日本与温带东亚
花期
春、夏
花形
花簇

识别特征

落叶灌木,高达 2.5 米,枝条拱形。叶对生,椭圆形,有锯齿。花漏斗状,长约 3 厘米,成对或成簇生于叶腋,初开淡粉、渐变为深粉到玫红,同株上深浅并存,像一条条彩带缠在枝上,「锦带花」由此得名;栽培品种有白、深红和紫叶的。

栖息环境

灌丛和常绿落叶混交林,海拔 100 到 1450 米;广泛栽培于庭院、公园和路边绿篱,耐寒耐修剪。

分布

原产内蒙古、中国东北、华北和中南部、俄罗斯滨海边疆区、朝鲜半岛和日本九州;中国北方的公园极常见,日本栽培普遍;引入英国、爱尔兰、美国等地。新加坡无。

花期

4 月底到 6 月,北方 5 月最盛;修剪后夏末可零星再开。

拍摄建议

以下为 FilmAnalysis 编辑的拍摄经验,不是资料来源中的内容。

拱枝上成串的粉花适合顺着枝条的弧线构图,用长焦压缩,背景选深绿;同一枝上深浅不同的粉色是它的特点,拍进同一画面。漏斗形的花侧面微距,顺光下看喉部的黄色花蜜导。阴天最准。

适合的摄影风格

拱枝上深浅相间的粉;漏斗花的侧面。

相似物种

海仙花(花初白后红,花冠筒更细);日本锦带花(日本本州,花色相近);红王子锦带(栽培品种,深红)。

相关徽章

暂无。本种还没有经过验证的照片识别,所以没有对应的徽章:图鉴里有名字不等于照片里有证据。

本页插图为 FilmAnalysis 原创绘制。照片来自维基共享资源,授权和作者见图下说明。

收录缘由:本种来自 赏花清单(GBIF 分类骨干与维基数据核对)。名称以GBIF 分类骨干和维基数据为准,事实依据下列资料来源,照片识别暂不提供。

资料来源

Flora & Birds › Flowers

Old-fashioned weigela

锦带花 · オオベニウツギ

Weigela florida · Caprifoliaceae

Old-fashioned weigela
Photo: Emőke Dénes, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Unmodified apart from resizing.
Colour
pink, red, white
Region
Japan and temperate East Asia
Season
spring, summer
Shape
cluster

Identification

A deciduous shrub to 2.5 m with arching branches. Opposite elliptic toothed leaves. Funnel-shaped flowers about 3 cm long in pairs or clusters in the leaf axils, opening pale pink and deepening to rose, so that light and dark shades hang together along the branch like brocade ribbons, hence the Chinese name brocade-sash flower; cultivars include white, deep red and purple-leaved forms.

Habitat

Scrub and mixed evergreen-deciduous forest at 100–1,450 m; widely planted in gardens, parks and roadside hedges, hardy and tolerant of clipping.

Distribution

Native to Inner Mongolia, north-east, northern and south-central China, Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East, Korea and Kyushu in Japan; very common in the parks of northern China and commonly grown in Japan; introduced to Britain, Ireland, the United States and elsewhere. Absent from Singapore.

Season and behaviour

Late April to June, peaking in May in the north; a few flowers again in late summer after trimming.

Photography tips

These are the FilmAnalysis editors' notes, not content from the sources.

Strings of pink along arching branches suit a composition following the curve, compressed with a long lens against dark green; the mix of pale and deep pink on one branch is its character, so keep both in the frame. The funnel in side macro, front-lit to show the yellow nectar guides in the throat. Truest under cloud.

Photographic styles

Alternating pinks along an arching branch; the profile of a funnel flower.

Similar species

Weigela coraeensis (opening white and turning red, slimmer tube); Weigela hortensis (Honshu, similar colours); 'Red Prince' weigela (a deep red cultivar).

Related badge

None yet. No validated photo recognition exists for this species, so no badge is tied to it: a name in the encyclopedia is not evidence in a photograph.

The illustration is original FilmAnalysis artwork. The photograph is from Wikimedia Commons; its licence and author are under it.

Why it is listed: this species comes from the Flower checklist (GBIF backbone and Wikidata verified). Names follow the GBIF backbone and Wikidata; the facts follow the sources below; photo recognition is not offered.

Sources